Low grade inflammatory reaction in pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome
Authors:
Peter Galajda; Matej Samoš; Tomáš Bolek; Simona Horná; Marián Mokáň
Authors‘ workplace:
I. interná klinika JLF UK a UNM, Martin
Published in:
Forum Diab 2023; 12(2): 84-90
Category:
Overview
Metabolic syndrome is defined as cluster of independent risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases including prediabetic states associated with insulin resistance as impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance and/or bordering increased glycosylated hemoglobin; central obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia with increasing of triglyceride levels and decreasing of high density lipoprotein levels and hypertension. Etiopathogenesis of metabolic syndrome implements expansion of dysfunctional adipose tissue with activation of immune system, induction of low grade inflammatory reaction and induction of insulin resistance by cytokine and lipids. Antidiabetic treatment by metformin, agonists of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor and inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 is associated with benefit anti-inflammatory remodelling of adipose tissue.
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Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicineArticle was published in
Forum Diabetologicum
2023 Issue 2
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